There's also the problem of using logic in a theodicy.
Certain logical truths – for example the Law of Non-Contradiction – are
features of this universe ("as created", in the world view of a
theist). We use these logical truths to arrive at the conclusion that,
for example, action X is not "logically possible". This makes the impossibility of action X a secondary
feature of this universe ("as created"), because that logical impossibility
is a consequence of the logical truths which are primary features
of this universe.
There's nothing that implies that logic transcends this
universe such that a sufficiently powerful, knowledgeable and good god could
not create a universe without logic – at least nothing beyond our inability to
imagine such a universe, but we live in a universe in which logical truths
pertain, so we are naturally limited in our imagination.
Perhaps the theist might wish to argue that logic does
transcend this universe and that "prior to the creation of the
universe" (whatever that means) the creator god was limited by logic and
was obliged to create a universe in which logic necessitated suffering and
evil. The problem here is that the theist is therefore suggesting that
the creator god is transcended by logic, is less powerful than logic. And we know that logic is ultimately imperfect
(per Wittgenstein and Russell). Thus, the creator god is diminished and
becomes a mere vassal of imperfect logic.
Is this not a problem for the theist?
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