In Theological Zombies, I suggested
that in order to maximise the number of people who freely choose to know and
love it, a god needs only to create a world for each individual that is specially
tailored such that the conditions necessary for that individual to freely
choose to know and love god are satisfied.
Assuming anything other than an evil god, it is reasonable to conclude
that the god would not create an individual that it knows would never choose to
know and love it - because this is knowingly creating something that would
suffer for eternity (the bunny problem). So all individuals created, if the
circumstances were right, could freely choose to know and love the creator
god. Being unlimited in power, time and
materials, the god would therefore not put individuals into universes in which
the conditions are not conducive to salvation.
This implies that anyone in our universe who is not going to be saved
can't be real and must therefore be a theological zombie. (I took a lot longer to get to the point in
the linked article.)
At the end I listed some possible routes for a theist or
apologist to take with respect to the argument, one of which was to reject the
notion of maximal excellence (or maximal greatness, as it is sometimes termed). Another option, that I didn't list was along
the lines of Kevin Scharp's divine psychology objection. The theist could state with some confidence
that we have no idea as to what a god might want and what a god might choose to
do when given the option to save one individual at the expense of another.
This is true enough.
However, once this floodgate is opened, the theist has lost the right to
claim anything about what god thinks, or wants, or will do. The power of many "logical"
arguments for the existence of god are founded on assumptions regarding what
god might do, might have done and how it might have preferred to do it.
Another problem is linked to the utility monster idea. This is originally an objection to
utilitarian ethics, the squishy idea of maximising happiness or
well-being. At an extreme, if Trevor got
100 units of pleasure from killing Maude, at the expense of 50 units of
pleasure lost from Maude and her family, then Maude should let
Trevor kill her and thus maximise happiness.
It doesn't have to be that extreme though. If we both like chocolate, but I like chocolate
twice as much as you, then I should get more of it than you, at least until
your unhappiness outweighs my extra happiness (or I have eaten all the
chocolate).
In a sense, the god of the bible could be thought of as the
ultimate utility monster. If that god wants
anything, to even the slightest extent, then by its nature, that
want becomes a command. If something
would be even in the slightest bit pleasing to that god, that something would
be mandatory.
Consider, a being like this cannot forget and is eternal. So anything that is even vaguely pleasurable
will, in the mind of that being, exist positively, forever. For us, however, anything that is even
ecstatically pleasurable that we might experience will fade in our memories and
eventually die with us.
In effect, that would make us ethical slaves to merest
wishes of such a god.
At least it would if we were utilitarians.
And if the god in question existed.
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